A Baby Changed Everything!

There have been so many beautiful Christmas songs written through the years. O Holy Night, Silent Night, O Little Town of Bethlehem to name a few. And I love them all.

A few years back I discovered a new favorite by singer Faith Hill. It’s called A Baby Changes Everything and it’s told from Mary’s perspective.

The song really got me thinking about Mary hearing she was going to be the mother of Jesus. 

Imagine what it must have been like as a teenage girl back in Mary’s time being told she would have a child outside of marriage. By law, she could have been stoned to death.

Yet Mary trusted God.

Luke 1:30-33 says,

And the angel said unto her, Fear not, Mary: for thou hast found favour with God.

And, behold, thou shalt conceive in thy womb, and bring forth a son, and shalt call his name Jesus.

He shall be great, and shall be called the Son of the Highest: and the Lord God shall give unto him the throne of his father David:

And he shall reign over the house of Jacob for ever; and of his kingdom there shall be no end. 

Of course she was fearful. She’d have to tell Joseph she was pregnant. Would he believe her? There would be questions from her family and friends. Doubts. Looks from everyone. Would anyone believe her story?

Instead of saying, “not me”, Mary didn’t hesitate. And Mary said, Behold the handmaid of the Lord; be it unto me according to thy word.

God handled everything for her. He sent an angel to Joseph in a dream to confirm Mary’s story.

Oh, the stories Mary could talk about on how God worked everything out despite the difficulties. Imagine traveling on the back of a donkey at nine months pregnant. Arriving in Bethlehem only to learn there wasn’t any room for them and being forced to give birth in a stable.

Then having shepherds come to see the Child and hearing their amazing story of how an angel delivered the news of the Babe’s birth only to be joined by a host of angels praising God. Can you imagine their magnificent sounds of praise? 

Mary must have been stunned and in awe of God.

When the Magi came, she and Joseph and the Baby were in a home. Imagine listening to their story about following a star to the exact location of the newborn King. Receiving the gifts fit for the King. 

And then God warned Joseph to take Mary and Jesus and flee to Egypt.

Yes, the stories Mary could tell would fill its own book, and they all started when a teenage girl was visited by God’s angel and told she was the highly favored one. Instead of expressing doubts, Mary was all in.

I loved having Mary’s story come to life in the song, A Baby Changes Everything. It helped me to see the Christmas story from her point of view.

If you get a chance, give it a listen.

As the Christmas season rushes upon us, I hope you take the time to read the Bible’s account of Jesus’s birth and then go back through the scriptures that were fulfilled by Him and see how truly amazing our God is.

Until next time dear friends, Merry Christmas!     

Mary 

Posted in Uncategorized | Leave a comment

Context by James R. Coggins

Exodus 20 is the place in the Bible where we find the “Ten Commandments.” When we read that chapter, we might find it hard to understand the context. Many of us have known about the Ten Commandments all our lives. We might have read Genesis, as well as other parts of the Bible. But have we ever thought about the context of Exodus 20 or about the people who received the covenant that Moses brought down from Mount Sinai?

The Israelites were descended from Abraham, who had received God’s promise that God would make his descendants a great nation. But the Israelites had been living in Egypt for 400 years, immersed in Egyptian culture. The documents that make up Genesis were available (so Moses could incorporate them into the books he put together for Israel), but it is likely that few Israelites had read them. Even if they had read the documents in Genesis, we should think carefully about how much God had revealed in those stories. They reveal that God had created the world, that human beings are sinful, that God intervenes in human life to rescue and redeem people, and that God had chosen the Israelites as the channel for His revelation and His blessing—but the details were still pretty vague. The Israelites had also learned some of the same lessons through Moses—that God’s name is Yahweh (I Am), that God is very powerful (more powerful than the Egyptian gods), that God had chosen the Israelites to be His people, and that God redeems and saves people (through their deliverance from slavery and through the symbolism of the Passover). But still those lessons did not have all the detail that we have, and it is not clear how thoroughly the Israelites had understood and learned those lessons.

It is more accurate to understand the Israelites at Mount Sinai as essentially pagan people. That is why they could so quickly revert to idolatry and debauchery, worshiping the golden calf. To these people, the Ten Commandments, God’s covenant, would have come as a novel revelation. It is important to understand that what we call “the Ten Commandments” the Bible calls the ten “words” (Exodus 20:1, 24:3, 34:1,28). The Hebrew word is dabar (word), not mitsvah (commandment). Exodus also uses the word beriyth (covenant) to describe what God was offering them (Exodus 19:5, 24:7, 34:10,29). Therefore, we should see this covenant not as rules people must follow but as a revelation of who God is (and by extension who He is calling people to be like). He is the Creator (Exodus 20:11). He is Spirit, not part of the physical creation (Exodus 20:4-5). He is holy (Exodus 20:7). He keeps His promises (Exodus 20:6,14). He prefers life over death (Exodus 20:13). He is truthful (Exodus 20:16). He is just (Exodus 20:12-17) and merciful (Exodus 20:2,6). He can see into human hearts (Exodus 20:17).

How different this is from what the Israelites were used to in Egypt! Egyptian religion taught that there were multiple gods and that these gods were limited in power, part of the natural order, and shaped like birds and animals. Further, these gods were cruel, devious, and unreliable, and they condoned theft, murder, and slavery. We should not underestimate how dramatically different was the revelation of the true God that Moses received on Mount Sinai.

Posted in James R. Coggins | Tagged , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

A New Season by Tara Randel

As I was waiting and thinking about what to post today, inspiration, as it always does, struck.

Every year I pick a day between Thanksgiving and December 1 to change out my seasonal decorations. It takes a while to pack away Fall because I have A LOT of decorations. Then I slowly bring out the Christmas collection.

About two years ago, I wanted to do something different on my fireplace mantle. Looking through my boxes, I found some houses that I hadn’t been using. I think I was waiting until I decided to construct a Christmas village.

As I stripped the mantle, it occurred to me that sometimes in our lives we may feel stuck, uninspired, or perhaps life isn’t going great. Maybe we’ve let our relationship with God cool off. If we recognize what is going on, we can get rid of the hindrances and allow God to work on us.

Slowly, as we seek God, He can begin to rebuild us. It may take a while. Perhaps it’s done in layers. Each year I fine tune my collection by adding a little more. Imagine what God can do for us if we are patient.

When we get to the point where we feel stronger, it’s like seeing this little village come together. We can finally see what God had been building in us.

In my town, the dimensions are not correct. I haven’t made sure every piece is to scale. I have larger and smaller houses next to tall or short trees. Some characters are bigger than others. Nothing is perfect or shaped exactly as some might think it should be. But when taking a step back, I can see that the changes are just right. It’s like looking at life through God’s eyes.  

My wish for this Christmas is that God would speak to each and every one of us. Perhaps we need to make some changes or start from scratch. Allow God the time to speak so we can rebuild the way He sees fit. Then we can be ready for all the wonderful things God has in store for us going forward.

Merry Christmas!

Tara Randel is an award-winning, USA Today bestselling author. Family values, a bit of mystery and of course, love and romance, are her favorite themes, because she believes love is the greatest gift of all. Look for her next Harlequin Heartwarming romance THE SURPRISE NEXT DOOR, available May 2025. For more information about her books, visit Tara at www.tararandel.com. Like her on Facebook at http://www.facebook.com/TaraRandelBooks

Posted in Tara Randel | Tagged , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

The Wonders of Technology by James R. Coggins

I am a writer, editor, and book publisher. Increasingly, however, I seem to be spending my time on other things.

For instance, I recently accepted an upgrade to my computer’s operating system and then spent an entire afternoon trying to get my scanner to work. I ran the troubleshooter, I re-established my printer as the default printer, restarted the printer, restarted the computer, and refreshed everything. Nothing. I repeated all of the steps. Nothing. I repeated all of the steps the next day, and it finally worked.

I have spent more time trying to figure out why our cell phone will no longer upload photos to my computer.

A couple of months ago, we bought a new car. It is an electronic marvel, and we are still trying to understand how it all works. One of the things we discovered is that our old iPod is too obsolete to mesh with the sound system on the new car. I have spent countless hours trying to figure out how to download the 300 plus songs from our old iPod onto my computer and then transfer them to a thumb drive which I can connect to the car’s sound system. So far, I have had only partial success.

Several weeks ago, our dryer developed a problem. The dryer works fine, but after a drying cycle is competed, the drum keeps spinning unless we open the door. After some time researching online, I was finally able to reach a representative of the manufacturer by phone. From the model number, the agent was able to tell me that the dryer is eleven years old and the ten-year warranty has just expired. The agent directed me back to the website to find a list of manufacturer-approved repairmen. I checked them all out and found that the closest one was seventy miles away. After further internet searching, I found a non-approved repairman who was local. He examined the machine and determined that an electronic switch had malfunctioned, that a major electronic component needed to be replaced, and that the component is no longer available. So, we are back to leaving the door open.

A few weeks later, the washing machine, companion to the dryer, stopped working. We called the same repairman, who installed a new pump. He said that the machine was still in good shape otherwise and that it was best to repair it because new machines have far more complicated electronics and therefore break down more often.

Also this month, I called my phone company and reached the automated answering service. After navigating through numerous options, none of which concerned my issue, and being on hold for a while, I finally reached a real person, who started with the usual pleasantries: “How are you today, sir?” “Thank you for being a customer of our company.” “What number should I use to call you back if we get disconnected?” This is the phone company, and apparently even they don’t believe their service is reliable. Then he had to verify that I was me. (Who else would be phoning about a problem with my phone?) He asked me for my date of birth, the last four digits of my driver’s license, my address, and my PIN (Personal Identification Number). I didn’t have a PIN, so he established one for me. Then he explained how I could change my PIN or recover it if I lost it by using the app. I don’t have the app. Now twenty minutes into the phone call, he asked me why I had called. I said I wanted to know why my cell phone bill had suddenly tripled. After he put me on hold while he investigated, he said he would have to transfer me to another department. After more waiting on hold and more pleasantries, a new agent asked me to verify that I was me. I gave the PIN. It did not work, so she explained how I could get a New PIN using the app. I said I didn’t have the app and did not want to change my PIN. Then she sighed and asked me for my date of birth, the last four digits of my driver’s license, and my address. Satisfied that I was me, she asked me why I had called. I said I wanted to know why my cell phone bill had suddenly tripled. After I was put on hold again, she came back on the line and explained that the 24-month introductory rate that had induced me to sign with his company had now expired, I now had to pay the regular rate, and there was nothing I could do about it. This highly efficient telecommunications was able to answer my simple question in only forty-five minutes.

I have two other issues with my phone company’s service, but they will have to wait until I have more time.

A couple of days after the washing machine broke down, the dishwasher kept shutting off. Apparently, the highly sophisticated electronics in this marvellous machine have gone wonky after only five months. I phoned the store where we bought the machine. Since the machine is past the store’s 90-day warranty, the store referred me to the manufacturer. I reached a manufacturer’s representative by phone, who wanted to know the serial number of the dishwasher and a lot of personal information about me. He finally agreed to send a repair person within a week or so. He said he would send a confirmation by text. I said I don’t do texting because my cell phone is too expensive. So, he said he would send confirmation by email. When I received it, the email said, in part, “We know your time is valuable, so please help us help you! Take a moment and upload to our website a photo of the bill of sale and a picture of the product tag containing the model and serial number.” To send a copy of the bill of sale meant that I would have to use my scanner to import a copy into my computer. Fortunately, I had spent a whole afternoon getting my scanner working again, and I could do this. To send a copy of the product tag meant that I would have to use my cell phone to take a picture of it and upload it to my computer. As I have already stated, my cell phone will no longer upload photos to my computer. However, I was able to spend more time trying to troubleshoot this problem. After a while, I received a message saying that I would have to upload an app to my computer using my cell phone or take a picture of a QR code. I don’t do apps or QR codes, and even if I could, I couldn’t upload the app or QR code to my computer because my cell phone no longer communicates with my computer. I finally dug out my old digital camera, took a photo of the product tag, uploaded it to my computer, and sent all the required documentation to the company that is promising to fix my dishwasher.

I am a writer, editor, and book publisher. But I think I am beginning to understand why I haven’t written or edited much of anything lately—except for this blog.

Isn’t it wonderful how modern technology saves us so much time!

Posted in James R. Coggins | Tagged , , , , , , | 2 Comments

Look at the Words by Nancy J. Farrier

Photo by Biegun Wschodni on Unsplash

Have you ever heard someone talk about how your perspective changes depending on which word is emphasized in a sentence? I’ve heard it done with questions and the result can be very interesting. For instance, if you ask – Did she steal the bracelet? – and stress a different word each time, the whole focus of that sentence changes.

I have been doing something like this with phrases from the Bible. I am not changing the focus of the sentence, but instead gaining a deeper understanding of the meaning of the phrase. I find it a fascinating way to study, although certainly not the only way. I don’t do it all the time, but once in a while.

Let me share the process with you. For this example I’ll take the first phrase from the 23rd Psalm, The Lord is my Shepherd, a beautiful statement and one that we’ve said so many times we can forget to plumb the depth of the scripture. 

  1. THE Lord is my Shepherd – The is an article used as a function word before a noun. THE and not “A” tells me a lot. This is THE Lord. He is not one of many but the only one. “Now see the I, even I, am He, and there is no God besides Me…” (Deut. 32:39 NKJV) The One and only God is my Shepherd. 
  2. The LORD is my Shepherd – LORD or Jehovah, Eternal God. “And God said to Moses, “I AM WHO I AM.” (Ex. 3:14 NKJV) God exists through time and for all time. He is the Alpha and the Omega, beginning and the end. (Rev. 22:13) I have trouble wrapping my head around Jehovah, the eternal God, and I am awed that He would choose to be my Shepherd.
  3. The Lord IS my Shepherd – IS, one of my favorite words to ponder. IS means present tense or happening right now. This phrase doesn’t say He “was” or He “will be” my Shepherd, but He IS. Right now. This very moment and every moment. Such a powerful meaning that gives me such comfort.
  4. The Lord is MY Shepherd – MY is getting personal. I love it. God is a personal Shepherd to each one of us. God is omnipresent, able to be there for each person. Proverbs 15:3 tells us, “The eyes of the Lord are in every place…” He can be there for each of us as our personal Shepherd. I love this, and love taking the time to consider what this means to me.
  5. The Lord is my SHEPHERD – A SHEPHERD cares for sheep. The Bible tells me I am one of God’s sheep and He is my Shepherd. A Shepherd is available to his sheep. He cares for their needs and makes sure they are met. He sees that they remain healthy. He keeps away predators. What a promise. What a word to ponder. In John 10:14, Jesus said, “I am the good shepherd; and I know My sheep, and am known by My own.” All I need I find in Jesus. He provides and He protects. 

THE LORD IS MY SHEPHERD. Such a simple phrase. So easy to read it quickly and not consider the true depth or meaning in the words. Yet, when you stop and think about each word in the phrase, these five words shine with God’s glory.

I don’t always do this exercise in my studies, but I’ve found it an interesting way to focus on a scripture portion and get more meaning than when I read quickly. I hope you’ve enjoyed this and will try it on your own.

Posted in Nancy J. Farrier | Tagged , , | Leave a comment

The Ten Commandments by James R. Coggins

People sometimes rebel against moral codes such as the “Ten Commandments” (Exodus 20:1-17) and ask what gives Christians the right to tell people what to do. The answer is that Christians do not have that right. But the real question is what gives God the right to tell people what to do. The answer is that God created human beings and therefore has that right. Further, there is the answer given at the beginning of Exodus 20: “I am the Lord your God, who brought you out of Egypt, out of the land of slavery.” God had just freed the Israelites from slavery. He was leading them to a Promised Land where they would enjoy prosperity and blessing. He offered them a covenant, an agreement (which we call the Ten Commandments). Under this covenant, the Israelites would agree to worship God and obey Him and God would agree to be with them and bless them and make them significant. They did not have to accept this agreement. But if they did not agree to the covenant, God would not be obligated to bless them. Left on their own, the Israelites would be in danger of falling back into slavery and suffering.

Today, in the modern world, God is offering us a new covenant through Jesus Christ. Jesus died on the cross to free us from the penalty for our sin and the bondage of sin. Under this covenant, God asks us to worship and obey Him. In return, He promises to be with us (in the form of the Holy Spirit) and to bless us and make us significant. We also do not have to accept this covenant. We do not have to do what God tells us to do. But, left on our own, we will inevitably fall back into sin, the bondage of sin, suffering, and death.

Posted in James R. Coggins | Tagged , , , | Leave a comment

Remembering My Grandfather by James R Coggins

My grandfather clanked when he walked. He lived with our family in my early years when I was growing up. He read stories and recited nursery rhymes to us children. I remember him as being very tall. His war records state that he was five feet, four and a half inches—taller than my parents, but hardly the giant of my memory.

My grandfather did not relish war, but he felt it was his duty to enlist, so became a private in the Canadian Army in 1916. He was sent to France in 1918 with the 4th Canadian Division.

Our family knew my grandfather had been wounded twice. We had an idea that he was shot first and blown up second, but it was the other way around. In August 1918, near Amiens, he suffered shrapnel wounds to the head, face, right upper arm, and right thigh. After six weeks in hospital, he rejoined his unit on September 25. His medical care was not exemplary, as shell fragments were still working their way to the surface thirty or forty years later. On October 1, 1918, near Cambrai, he was part of a detail of thirty men who were sent across an open grain field to occupy an advanced position. Unexpectedly, they came under fire from a machine gun nest that had not been cleared from a nearby woods. Less than a third of the men reached their objective. Since this was too small a number to hold the position, they decided to return to their former lines. In recrossing the grain field, my grandfather was struck by four bullets, to his right knee, lower right leg, right thigh, and left thigh. The thigh wounds were not serious, but the lower bullet almost completely severed his calf muscle, severed an artery, and shattered his fibula. Before leaving him, his sergeant applied a tourniquet that controlled the bleeding and probably saved his life. He remained there, hidden in the grain, until evening. Under cover of darkness, he began to crawl back to his lines. He reached his objective at dawn and was about to call for help when he looked over the parapet and saw a German soldier cleaning his bayonet. As quietly as possible, he crawled back in the opposite direction. His brother, who was in the same battalion, asked for permission to go and look for him, but was refused.

My grandfather was finally rescued after two days. He spent the next eight months in hospital and rehabilitation and was finally discharged from the Army on July 2, 1919. For the rest of his life, he was able to walk only with the help of a cumbersome metal brace.

My grandfather was a gentle man, a school teacher, a devout Christian, and a respected Bible teacher. He was quite certain that he had never killed anyone in battle and was glad about that. He rarely talked about his war experiences, but they remained a vivid memory all his life. He would frequently have nightmares, waking up screaming after dreaming that he was being strangled by a German soldier.

There is a sequel to this story. While on leave in England, my grandfather visited his brother-in-law’s family. After the war, he wrote to his brother-in-law’s sister and asked her to come to Canada and marry him. By this time, she was a widow with a young daughter, my mother. There being a distinct shortage of eligible men in England, the sister agreed to marry my grandfather, a man she had met only a few times. In those days, people lived by faith. In July 1920, my grandmother and her daughter arrived by ocean liner in Montreal. My grandfather (it will be clear by now that he was actually my step-grandfather) met her at the boat. They walked down the street to a church and were married the same day. And that is how I was blessed to have a grandfather who lived with us and who clanked when he walked.

Posted in James R. Coggins | Tagged , , , , , , | 1 Comment

Is This the Right Way?

As a Christian Suspense author, I write a lot about characters who don’t always make the good decisions in their lives. All it takes is one wrong turn and they find themselves in a lot of danger. Thankfully, with God’s guidance, I can get them back on track and give them a happy ending despite their mistakes.

In real life it isn’t always so easy. Making a wrong turn can derail us and get us off track with God’s path for our lives.

But praise God, He has a way of pulling us off the wrong path and getting us back on track. It takes praying and listening for His answer.  

Have you ever wondered if you’re on the right path and if what you’re doing aligns with what God wants you to be doing?

I think we all do at times. It’s easy to believe something we’re passionate about is what God has in mind for us to do to serve Him.  

I know when I first started writing, I thought my path was to write mainstream suspense novels. Yet at every turn, I found my writing met with the ugly roadblock of rejection.

Then, I finally got it. God wanted me to use His talents to write Christian books. When I surrendered to His will, amazing things happened.

Seeking God’s will above our own desires isn’t always what we want, but if we let Him take control, He will use our talents to glorify His name in ways we could never have imagined.       

Mary  

Posted in Uncategorized | Leave a comment

The Prayer of Faith by James R. Coggins

In James 5, James was encouraging his Christian readers to pray by pointing out the example of Elijah: Elijah was a human being, even as we are. He prayed earnestly that it would not rain, and it did not rain on the land for three and a half years. Again he prayed, and the heavens gave rain, and the earth produced its crops” (James 5:17-18).

Elijah, James said, was just a human being like the rest of us, but his prayer led to a long drought. This passage seems to say that Elijah prayed that it would not rain, which stopped rain from falling, and then prayed for the rain to start again, which ended the drought. This suggests that Elijah essentially controlled the rain through prayer. The problem with this interpretation is that it reduces God to a passive dispensing machine—we insert the proper coins of prayer and get what we prayed for. We want healing, so we pray for it, and healing happens.

But is that what really happened in the Old Testament story of Elijah (1 Kings 17-18)? The Old Testament does not reveal how or what Elijah prayed. He just showed up one day and announced that it was not going to rain. Was this announcement his idea? One clue is that Elijah’s next steps were all dictated by God—God told Elijah where to go so that God would provide for Elijah during the drought. And then God told Elijah to announce that “I will send rain on the land” (1 Kings 18:1). It was God who decided to bring the drought and then decided to end it.

So what did Elijah do? It is quite possible that he prayed that God would do something about the disobedient and unfaithful condition of the people of Israel and made himself available as God’s servant to do whatever God wanted him to do to help with the answer. Elijah’s part in the miracle was not controlling the weather but merely announcing what God was going to do.

For us, this passage means that we should absolutely pray for healing and many other things, but it does not mean that we can control God’s answer, what He will do with the situation we have brought to Him.

Posted in James R. Coggins | Tagged , , , , , | Leave a comment

Frozen in Fear by Nancy J. Farrier

I’ve mentioned before the I take long walks in the desert pretty much every day. Over the years, I’ve seen several rattlesnakes. One thing that always happens is the snake does its best to get to safety—usually by hiding under a bush. Yes, they rattle as they go, but they’ve never struck at me, and they always escape as fast as possible. 

A couple of weeks ago, I walked right by a rattlesnake—within easy striking distance. I was walking fast and was a few steps past the snake before it registered that I’d seen an “odd” stick that hadn’t been there before. I turned around and there was the snake (pictured above) frozen in that position. 

Of course, I took pictures. Then I waited. I wanted video of the snake as it slithered away. But that didn’t happen. The snake didn’t rattle or move at all. It just stared at me frozen in place.

I keep thinking about being frozen in fear. That snake had no idea if I would kill it or walk away and leave it alone. Freezing in place could have been a very bad decision. 

The same can be said for us in situations like this. When fear takes over, we can lose our ability to think clearly. We’re no longer able to act in a manner that keeps us safe or accomplishes what we need to do. Our whole focus is lost because we can’t see past our panic.

We begin to depend on our own perceptions rather than what God can do for us and His protection. If left to build, we can end up allowing that fear or terror to drive a wedge between us and God, harming our spiritual life.

Of course, prayer is endemic to being a Christian and we all know the first thing we should do is pray. But often alarm at what has disturbed us becomes overpowering and we forget to speak with God and let Him help.

There have been times this has happened to me. I’ve forgotten to pray because I’m consumed with fearfulness. As I’ve grown in my Christian walk, seeking God’s help has come much easier. 

Remember the Israelites wandered in the desert for forty years before they were ready to cross into the promised land. As Joshua prepared to lead them across the Jordan, God reminded him to have courage. In fact, in the first nine verses of Joshua 1, God gives Joshua His promises and tells him three times to be courageous.

Joshua 1:9 says, “Have I not commanded you? Be strong and courageous! Do not be in dread or be dismayed, for Yahweh your God is with you wherever you go.”

Likewise, we, as Christians, have God with us wherever we go. He still asks us to be strong and courageous no matter what may come against us. No matter how dire our circumstances, God is with us and we only need to stand strong.

While we may be tempted to freeze in fear as that rattlesnake did, we must put our hope and trust in Jesus. God is there with us. There is no reason to fear.

“…for God gave us a spirit not of fear but of power and love and self-control.” 2 Timothy 1:7

Posted in Nancy J. Farrier | Tagged , , | Leave a comment

Medieval Torture Devices by James R. Coggins

The Middle Ages in Europe are often considered to be an era of “economic, intellectual, and cultural decline” between two great eras of civilization. They lasted about a thousand years, from the fall of the Roman Empire in the fifth century to the rise of modern Europe, beginning with the Renaissance in the fifteenth century. The Middle Ages are also called “the Dark Ages,” a term first coined during the Renaissance. The term became popular during the Enlightenment in the eighteenth century, when people praised reason and science, idealized the more cultured classical age of Greece and Rome, and derided the barbaric and superstitious period in between when the Christian church dominated Europe. (The church was the dominant institution in the Middle Ages because it was one of the few institutions to survive the fall of the Empire.)

I recently watched a television documentary on “medieval torture devices.” These were said to have been in popular use in Europe during the Middle Ages (“Medieval” is Latin for “Middle Ages”). The documentary described a number of these devices.

The Iron Maiden. This was an iron cabinet with a hinged front and an interior covered with sharp spikes. The unfortunate victim was placed inside, and the cabinet was closed, driving the spikes into the body. The victim would slowly bleed to death in great pain.

Disembowelment. The victim was cut open while still alive, and his internal organs were gradually removed. Again, the victim would die in great agony.

The Rack. This was a bed or wheel on which the victim was tied by the hands and feet and gradually stretched apart until ligaments and tendons were torn and sometimes bones broken. This device was used to secure a confession or information. The victim did not necessarily die but was often maimed and left disabled for life.

The pear of anguish. This was a metal, pear-shaped mechanism that was inserted into the mouth, rectum, or vagina and then spread apart to silence the victim or to inflict great pain and internal damage.

The documentary was chilling and disturbing. However, listening carefully to the details produced a somewhat different understanding than the documentary’s assertion that these were medieval torture devices.

The Iron Maiden. The idea of the iron maiden was first developed in the nineteenth century, when several prototypes were manufactured. There are stories that the ancient Greek tyrant Nabis of Sparta used a similar device around 200 BC for extortion and murder. There are unconfirmed stories that the Roman Marcus Atilius Regulus was tortured and killed by such a device at the hands of the Carthaginians in the third century BC. The Muslim vizier Ibn al-Zawyyat is said to have created a wooden oven-like chest that had iron spikes for torture, which was also used during his own imprisonment and execution in 847. But there is no evidence one was ever built or used during the Christian Middle Ages in Europe.

Disembowelment. The earliest known use of this punishment was in 303 AD, when Erasmus of Formiae (Saint Elmo) was martyred by disembowelment during the persecutions of Emperor Diocletian and Maximian. During the Middle Ages, Western Slavic tribes such as the Wends are said to have revenged themselves upon Christians by binding the guts to an erect pole and driving the victim around it until he (or she) was fully eviscerated. In “Christian” Europe, its first recorded use was in 1584, when the man who assassinated William of Orange in the Netherlands was disemboweled. In England, disembowelment was one part of the punishment known as being “hanged, drawn, and quartered,” a punishment inflicted on only a few victims (convicted of high treason), beginning in 1326. In early 1941, 125 Jewish civilians were killed during the Bucharest pogrom in Romania, and multiple Jews were tortured, including disembowelment. In the 20th century, during the Vietnam War, members of the Viet Cong were said to have used disembowelment to intimidate rural peasants.

The Rack. The ancient Greeks used the rack on slaves and non-citizens. It was also used in 356 BC on Herostratus, who burned down the Temple of Artemis at Ephesus. Alexander the Great used it in 328 BC on some pages and his court historian Callisthenes, who had plotted to assassinate him. A woman named Epicharis was racked in 65 AD in a vain attempt to acquire the names of those who had conspired to assassinate Roman Emperor Nero. The rack was also used on early Christians such as St. Vincent in 304 AD. Its first appearance in England is said to have been in 1447. The Protestant martyr Anne Askew was tortured on the rack before her execution in 1546, as was the Catholic martyr Nicholas Owen in 1606, and perhaps Guy Fawkes, who attempted to blow up the Parliament buildings in 1605.

The Pear of Anguish. There is no evidence of such a torture device existing in the Middle Ages, except for a possible device used to extract juices from fruit. After about 1600, there are unconfirmed stories of robbers using them to keep their victims quiet.

Contrary to the generally accepted notion, these “medieval torture devices” were used far more often in classical Greek and Roman civilizations than they were in the “Christian” Middle Ages—and also more often in modern societies based on reason and science.

Posted in James R. Coggins | Tagged , , , , , , | Leave a comment

In All Circumstances by James R. Coggins

In the Bible book named after him, James talks a lot about dealing with suffering, but not all of life is hard. James concludes his letter with an exhortation to make God central in all parts of our lives (James 5:13-20). If we are experiencing blessing, we should thank and praise God: “Is anyone happy? Let them sing songs of praise(James 5:13). If we are suffering, we should pray for God’s help and seek the prayers of God’s church: “Is anyone among you sick? Let them call the elders of the church to pray over them and anoint them with oil in the name of the Lord” (James 5:14).

James notes that some prayers are answered miraculously, as Elijah’s was: “Elijah was a human being, even as we are. He prayed earnestly that it would not rain, and it did not rain on the land for three and a half years Again he prayed, and the heavens gave rain” (James 5:17-18). But this does not mean that all prayers will be answered. The drought in Elijah’s time caused much suffering, as did the apostasy and cruelty of King Ahab’s reign that led to the drought. And James had also previously counseled patience in suffering when God does not immediately alleviate it.

James finishes with a reminder that sinfulness and eternal damnation are a more serious problem than temporary earthly suffering: “My brothers and sisters, if one of you should wander from the truth and someone should bring that person back, remember this: Whoever turns a sinner from the error of their way will save them from death and cover over a multitude of sins” (James 5:19-20). Indeed, earthly suffering can lead to repentance and eternal blessing, as it did in Elijah’s day and as it could in James’s day—and in ours.

Posted in James R. Coggins | Tagged , , , | Leave a comment

Hurricane Times Two by Tara Randel

I’m just going to state the obvious right off the bat. Two devastating hurricanes back-to-back is no fun.

First Helene decimated the coastal areas not far from my home. The flooding was significant. I have friends who have lost their homes due to the storm surge. Then Milton barreled toward us, the aftermath causing inland flooding and because of the high winds, lots of downed trees. On the other side of the state there were significant tornadoes.

Along with the damage comes the emotional toll. First, the stress of waiting for the storm to hit. Do we leave? Did we shore up the property to withstand the storm? Then comes the rain, high winds and uncertainty. Once the storm passes, we deal with clean up, assessment and trying for a bit of normalcy.

A week before Milton was forecasted to impact my county, I walked my property praying Psalm 91. As the forecast grew more dire, I expanded my prayers to my neighborhood, the county and then the west coast of Florida. When you feel helpless to what is coming, reciting God’s Word brings a calm you can’t even fathom before and after a storm. Praying the scripture reminds us who is in control and builds faith.

Since the storm, the sun has been shining, The weather is beautiful. Talk about mental whiplash.

Despite it all, people are cheerful, going out of the to help others and hopeful for the future.

I’m grateful not to have sustained as much damage as others. My heart breaks for those having to deal with the results of two storms. Please, take a moment out of your day to ask God to assist those who desperately need Him right now.

I’ll leave you with Psalm 91 and the truth that through anything, God is good and He loves us.

Psalm 91

Whoever dwells in the shelter of the Most High
    will rest in the shadow of the Almighty.
I will say of the Lord, “He is my refuge and my fortress,
    my God, in whom I trust.”

Surely he will save you
    from the fowler’s snare
    and from the deadly pestilence.
He will cover you with his feathers,
    and under his wings you will find refuge;
    his faithfulness will be your shield and rampart.
You will not fear the terror of night,
    nor the arrow that flies by day,
nor the pestilence that stalks in the darkness,
    nor the plague that destroys at midday.
A thousand may fall at your side,
    ten thousand at your right hand,
    but it will not come near you.
You will only observe with your eyes
    and see the punishment of the wicked.

If you say, “The Lord is my refuge,”
    and you make the Most High your dwelling,
10 no harm will overtake you,
    no disaster will come near your tent.
11 For he will command his angels concerning you
    to guard you in all your ways;
12 they will lift you up in their hands,
    so that you will not strike your foot against a stone.
13 You will tread on the lion and the cobra;
    you will trample the great lion and the serpent.

14 “Because he loves me,” says the Lord, “I will rescue him;
    I will protect him, for he acknowledges my name.
15 He will call on me, and I will answer him;
    I will be with him in trouble,
    I will deliver him and honor him.
16 With long life I will satisfy him
    and show him my salvation.”

Posted in Tara Randel | Tagged , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Smarter and More Competent than I am by James R. Coggins

Things have changed. We had not bought a car for seventeen years. The problem is that the Japanese know how to build good cars. Our seventeen-year-old Toyota Yaris was still running very well, and our mechanic said it could continue to run well for another ten to fifteen years. But still it was time. So, my wife and I went out and bought a brand new Toyota Corolla Hybrid. Only had to wait twelve and a half months after we ordered it.

That is when we found out things have changed. The new car is a highly sophisticated electronic marvel. It goes 1,000 kilometres on a tank of gas and a year between oil changes. The car is so advanced that I think I need an engineering degree and a computer science degree to understand it. When I tried to plug our old iPod (full of even older songs) into the new car’s sound system, the dealer explained that it was too old and obsolete to properly interface with the new car. I am beginning to suspect the same could be said of me.

The car door unlocks as soon as I touch the door handle—as long as I have remembered to put the key into my pocket (which is not actually a key but a fob, whatever that is). The lights come on and switch to bright automatically. There is a thermostat that automatically adjusts the temperature inside the car. The emergency brake comes on automatically when the car is in park. The car automatically slows down when it thinks I am getting too close to the car in front. If I deviate over the yellow line, the car gently guides me back. It warns me when there is a car in my blind spot. (I have a lot of blind spots.) It warns me when I am going faster than the speed limit. It tells us how long in kilometres and minutes our current drive is and how many kilometres before I need to fill the car up with gas or take it in for servicing. When I get out of the car, it reminds me not to forget the stuff I left on the back seat. My wife is almost redundant.

It took some time, but I finally found the gizmo that opens the hood. On a previous car, I remember removing the air breather and inserting a pen into the carburetor to resolve a flooding problem. Looking under the hood of the new car, I couldn’t find the carburetor, if there is one. The only thing I recognized was the dipstick (the one holding the hood open because I couldn’t find the supporting rod).

I am not sure how to handle a car that is smarter and more competent than I am. I am used to driving the car, not the other way around.

It helps me to remember that cars don’t last forever. We used to say that in twenty years, a car, no matter how elegant, would be nothing but a pile of rust. Now, it is more that in ten years, the car will be a rust-free pile of burned-out electrical components and malfunctioning sensors. I have outlasted all of my previous cars. I am not saying how old I am, but if I was a car, I would definitely qualify to be an antique—old enough to be a collector’s item. Cars, after all, are just things. They eventually wear out, break down, and disappear. The same is true of my body. But because Jesus died and rose again, I have the promise of living eternally with Him.

My car might be smarter, but I will outlive it.

Posted in James R. Coggins | Tagged , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Time To Look Up!

As a kid, I never really thought much about end times. I never read Revelation or thought about such terms as the rapture or tribulation.

End time prophesy always seemed like something that would happen one day probably not in my lifetime.

When the Left Behind Series first came on the scene, they got my attention because the books were a fictional account of what might happen after the rapture and leading into the time known as tribulation.

It made me wonder if God’s prophetic timeclock was ticking down to that moment in time.

Many prophesy scholars believe the next prophetic event to take place on God’s timetable will be the rapture.

The Bible if filled with prophesies that talk about Jesus’ first coming as a baby born to a virgin. As well as the scriptures that can be interpreted to speak of the rapture. Jesus Himself talked about going to prepare a place for us in John 14:1-3

Let not your heart be troubled: ye believe in God, believe also in me.

In my Father’s house are many mansions: if it were not so, I would have told you. I go to prepare a place for you.

And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again, and receive you unto myself; that where I am, there ye may be also.

And Paul says in 1 Corinthians 15: 51-53

Behold, I shew you a mystery; We shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed

In a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trump: for the trumpet shall sound, and the dead shall be raised incorruptible, and we shall be changed.

For this corruptible must put on incorruption, and this mortal must put on immortality.

As the world around us grows darker with each passing year and we see sin’s grip increasing, it’s easy to think the time is quickly approaching when the rapture will take place and the world will descend into chaos led by who the Bible calls the Antichrist.

But as Jesus is quick to point on in Matthew 24, there are signs to watch for that will let us get a sense the season we are living in but only God knows when that moment will come.

Matthew 24: 36: But of that day and hour knoweth no man, no, not the angels of heaven, but my Father only.

Until God gives the command for Jesus to come get His people, there’s plenty of work to be done, and a world filled with people desperately searching for Him. As His feet and hands we are to go until all the nations  

Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost:

Teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you: and, lo, I am with you always, even unto the end of the world. Amen.

The fields are white, and the harvest is great!

Keep your lamp oil ready because the days are getting darker and the Bridegroom is coning.   

Mary  

Posted in Uncategorized | Leave a comment