James 1:2 states: “Consider it pure joy, my brothers and sisters, whenever you face trials of many kinds.” The following passage, James 1:2-18, goes on to offer us insight for whenever we encounter “trials.” The Greek word is peirasmos, which is variously translated as “trials,” temptations,” “tests,” “troubles,” difficulties,” “challenges,” “tribulations,” and “hardships.” Two concepts come together here. When we encounter hardships and troubles, we are tempted to respond with anger, with doubt, or in other negative and sinful ways. The suffering brings with it temptation, and that tests our faith and our faithfulness. It shows what we really are and what we really believe under pressure.

James offers several insights into how we should respond when we encounter troubles.

First, in verses 2-4, James says that we should welcome suffering with joy because suffering purifies us and strengthens our faith. It leads us to exercise our faith.

Second, in verses 5-8, James advises us to ask God for “wisdom”—to understand what we are encountering and to know how we should respond. God can see the bigger picture.

Third, in verses 9-11, James says that suffering reminds us of the transitoriness of earthly things and the enduring value of eternal things. Earthly sufferings and earthly blessings are transitory and not all that important compared to eternity. Our sufferings won’t last, but neither will earthly wealth.

Fourth, in verse 12, James reminds us that God has promised an eternal life of blessing to those who are faithful to Him.

Fifth, in verses 13-15, James says that God does not tempt us and that God did not create evil and suffering. We human beings brought evil and suffering into the world through our sin, and human beings continue to add more evil and suffering. If we sin, it is because we chose to sin. We cannot blame God when we do something wrong.

Sixth, in verses 16-18, James reminds us that God gives good gifts. Whatever good there is in the world comes as a gift from God. Further, God is unchanging and dependable. God has given us a new birth and truth, and those gifts will remain forever.

All of these insights should encourage us whenever we encounter trials and suffering.